Periodic systems in time: double-well potential

Time analysis of oscillations of a particle between wells in the one-dimensional double-well potential with infinite high outside walls, based on wave packet use and energy spectrum analysis, is presented. For the double-well potential of the form $x^{2}+1/x^{2}$ in the external regions, an exact analytical solution of the energy spectrum is found (by standard QM approach), an analysis of oscillation periodicity is fulfilled, an approach for exact analitical calculation of the oscillation period is proposed (for the first time for the double-well potential).Comment: 11 pages, no figures. LaTeX 2e, class `elsart' (Elsevier Science) is used. Reference correctio

Angular bremsstrahlung during α\alpha-decay, emission from the internal region and unified formula of the bremsstrahlung probability

Model of angular bremsstrahlung of photons emitted during $\alpha$-decay is presented. A special emphasis is given on development of unified formalism of matrix elements in the dipole and multipolar approaches. A probability of the emission of photons calculated on the basis of the multipole model without any normalization on experimental data (i. e. in absolute scale) is found at $90^{\circ}$ of the angle $\vartheta_{\alpha\gamma}$ between directions of motion of the $\alpha$-particle (with its tunneling under barrier) and emission of photons to be in a good agreement with the newest experimental data for the $^{210}{\rm Po}$, $^{214}{\rm Po}$, and $^{226}{\rm Ra}$ nuclei. The spectrum for $^{244}{\rm Cm}$ is found at $\vartheta_{\alpha\gamma} = 25^{\circ}$ to be in satisfactory agreement with high limit of errors of experimental data of Japanese group. A comparative analysis for the spectra calculated for $^{210}{\rm Po}$ by the multipole and dipole approaches in the absolute scale and with normalization on experimental data is performed. The emission of photons from the internal well in the dipole approach is found to be not small while the multipolar approach does not show such a strong dependence. Distribution of the bremsstrahlung probability on the numbers of protons and nucleons of the $\alpha$-decaying nucleus in selected region close to $^{210}{\rm Po}$ is obtained. An unified formula of the bremsstrahlung probability during the $\alpha$-decay of arbitrary nucleus expressed directly through the $Q_{\alpha}$-value and numbers $A_{p}$, $Z_{p}$ of nucleons and protons of this nucleus is proposed.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures, 2 tabl